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← All experimentsWATER, AIR & WEATHER · AGES 6+

Air Takes Up Space

Trap air in a cup and lower it into water.

THE AIR LABWONDER · TEST · DISCOVER
THE AIR LABREADY TO INVESTIGATE
WATERPAPER IS READY

Can invisible air make a difference?

01 · EXPLORE THE TANK

Can air keep paper dry?

Choose how to lower the cup. The paper is fixed inside at its closed end.

A qualitative model: real water levels depend on depth, cup angle and trapped air. Try a shallow bowl with a trusted adult.

THE BIG IDEA

What is happening?

Air is matter and takes up space even though we cannot see it. An upside-down cup traps air, which keeps some water out. Tilting the cup lets air escape as bubbles and water enter.

Simplified model: This is a simplified illustration. In a real experiment the water level also depends on depth, trapped air and the cup angle.

Questions to explore

What can I discover?

Air is matter and takes up space even though we cannot see it. An upside-down cup traps air, which keeps some water out. Tilting the cup lets air escape as bubbles and water enter.

Is this exactly like a real experiment?

This is a simplified illustration. In a real experiment the water level also depends on depth, trapped air and the cup angle.